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The IUU Fishing Risk Index Report provides a summary of the results of the Index and discusses their implications;

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About the IUU Fishing Risk Index

The IUU Fishing Risk Index provides a measure of the likelihood that states are exposed to and effectively combat IUU fishing. The Index provides an IUU fishing risk score for all coastal states of between 1 and 5 (1 being the best, and 5 the worst). The Index allows countries to be benchmarked and ranked, and assessed for their vulnerability, prevalence and response to IUU fishing.

On the basis of its diverse indicators, the Index provides a measure of the risk of IUU fishing in and by different countries. The Index cannot be used as the basis for computing the incidence of IUU fishing in individual countries, or perpetration of IUU fishing by given fleets. It merely identifies areas of better and poorer state performance, and associated domains of higher and lower IUU risks.

The Index has been developed by Poseidon Aquatic Resource Management Ltd., a fisheries and aquaculture consultancy company working globally, and the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime, a Geneva-based NGO network of experts working on human rights, democracy, governance, and development issues where organized crime has become increasingly pertinent.

Explore IUU score Map →
2.28

World overall 2023
IUU score

More about the maps

Maps allow for IUU fishing risk scores to be visualized at country, regional, ocean basin and global levels, either at an aggregated level, or for indicators related to state ‘responsibilities’ (flag, coastal, port, and general) as shown here for the 2023 version of the Index. You can also view maps by indicator ‘types’, relating to vulnerability, prevalence and response to IUU fishing. Darker shades of colour indicate poorer performance and/or higher exposure.

View Map →
2.46

World overall 2023
Coastal score

2.04

World overall 2023
Flag score

2.37

World overall 2023
Port score

2.31

World overall 2023
General score

More about the methodology

The IUU Fishing Risk Index comprises a suite of 40 indicators, with each indicator relating to both a ‘responsibility’ and a ‘type’. Coastal responsibilities relate to a state’s management of its exclusive economic zone. Flag responsibilities relate to duties states should honour in managing their fleets. Port responsibilities relate to state control of fishing activity in ports. ‘General’ indicators are those that address responsibilities shared by all state types. Types of indicators relate to: ‘vulnerability’ – elements that increase the risk of IUU fishing occurring; ‘prevalence’ – where IUU fishing is known or suspected to take place ; and ‘response’ – measures taken by a state to combat IUU fishing. Data for the indicators are derived from primary (survey) and secondary (published) sources, and elicited expert opinion.

Read Full Methodology → Download the dataset →

Rankings

The rankings page organises IUU fishing risk scores by country, region, or ocean basin, showing best and worst performing countries. It also allows you to view rankings filtered by indicator responsibility and type. Some examples for the 2023 version of the Index are shown here.

Rankings by type and responsibility are critical to understand in which domains individual states of given regions, or bordering given ocean basins, face the most important risks.

View Rankings →

Country with highest IUU score

3.69

China

Ocean basin with highest IUU score

2.39

West Indian Ocean

Region with highest IUU score

2.51

Asia

Country with the lowest IUU score

1.62

Romania

Ocean with the lowest IUU score

2.20

East Atlantic

Region with the lowest IUU score

2.09

North America

Country profiles

This page provides detailed data for all 152 coastal countries, with total country scores provided along with scores for all individual indicators and indicator groups. The profiles show the country's rank compared to its region and ocean basin. You can download pdfs of the country profiles from this webpage. Scores are provided for 2019, 2021, and 2023 editions of the Index. Examples of indicator scores for two countries from the 2023 version of the Index are shown here.

View Full List →

Read our Reports

You can download the full reports for the 2019, 2021, and 2023 versions of the Index from this page. The reports provide a summary of the results of the Index and discuss their implications.

Download 2023 report →Download 2021 report →Download 2019 report →

Watch this for a quick summary of the Index

Africa

Algeria Angola Benin Cameroon Cape Verde Comoros Isl. Congo (DRC) Congo, R. of Cote d'Ivoire Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kenya Liberia Libya Madagascar Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Nigeria Sao Tome & Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Tanzania Togo Tunisia

Asia

Bangladesh Brunei Darussalam Cambodia China India Indonesia Japan Korea (North) Korea (Rep. South) Malaysia Maldives Myanmar Pakistan Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka Taiwan Thailand Timor-Leste Vietnam

Caribbean & Central America

Antigua & Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Saint Kitts & Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent & the Grenadines Trinidad & Tobago

Europe

Albania Belgium Bosnia & Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Malta Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia Slovenia Spain Sweden Ukraine United Kingdom

Middle East

Bahrain Georgia Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria Turkey United Arab Emirates Yemen

North America

Canada USA

South America

Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Guyana Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela

Oceania

Australia Cook Islands Fiji Kiribati Marshall Isl. Micronesia (FS of) Nauru New Zealand Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Isl. Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu